National parks - how do they help the environment?

Hello

National parks are a place of immense beauty. They are know as tourist attractions and are best recognised by their incredible landscapes. Today we are talking about their effects on the natural world!

Yosemite National Park, United States

National parks are normally created and protected by governments. In most cases, they have public access, meaning that visitors can walk around in them and admire them. The IUCN defines what is a national park and what isn't. In 2006, over 6 500 areas met the criteria and are defined as a national park. However, there are many areas called National Park, that aren't a national park according to IUCN and there are places that the IUCN defines as a national park but the government doesn't. So some countries have their own definitions. In the UK and some other countries, a national park referes to an undeveloped, scenic, tourist attracting area that has some planning restrictions. This may seem quite subjective, because there isn't really a scientific definition for scenic. So the term, national park is not very firm or well defined. Terms such as "preserve", "reserve" and sometimes just "park" are also used.

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, Japan

The world's oldest national parks include Yellowstone National Park (United States), Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve (Trinidad and Tobago) and Bogd Khan Uul Mountain (Mongolia). Following the IUCN definition, the smallest national park is the Isles des Madeleines National Park (0.45 squ.km) and the largest national park is the Northeast Greenland National Park (972 000 squ. km).

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

National parks have many benefits for humans. They bring in massive numbers of tourists, which is highly beneficial for the economy. In the US in 2019, the national parks brought in 41.7 billion dollars for the US economy. They also produce hundreds of thousands of jobs and boost the economy on a local level as well as nationally. Having an accessible green space is also known to have amzing health benefits especially for people living in crowded cities and large towns. They are also a research opportunity for scientists and have a great educational value for pupils and students.

Cairngorms National Park, Scotland

Above all else, national parks are amazing for the environment. They protect ecosystems, help critically endangered species to recover, protect and improve air quality, host biodiversity, often store carbon, protect natural ressources, stabilise soil, reduce flooding, protect coastlines and sometimes even generate renewable energy. One of the most well known projects, is when wolves were reintroducted into Yellowstone National Park (United States) in 1995. The wolves tranformed the entire ecosystem and even changed the course of the rivers. Watch the video here.

Yellowstone National Park, United States

However there is some critism at national parks. This mainly comes from the fact, that when many national park were created, the indigenous people living there were forced to move. This has led many people to say that certain national parks are a symbol of colonialism and should be returned to their previous owners (the indigenous people). Many governments and organisations are organising for the indigenous people to be allowed to live in their ancestrial lands and are often encouraged to continue with their traditions. Now they are often included in the tourism sector and many indigenous people in national parks work as guides or performers and help with the conservation of the land.

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Austrailia

We hope you enjoyed this post and found it interesting. If you want us to talk about one park in more detail then let us know in the comments or send us an email at contact.greenworld@gmail.com

Your Green World Blog Team💚

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park
https://www.treehugger.com/why-are-national-parks-important-5184042
https://interestingengineering.com/culture/how-do-national-parks-help-the-environment
https://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/how-wolves-change-rivers/

Images:
Yosemite National Park: This image, owned by - Adam Reeder - (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: This image, owned by SteFou! (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Torres del Paine National Park: This image, owned by Harshil Shah (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Cairngorms National Park: This image, owned by Ben Palmer (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Yellowstone National Park: This image, owned by josephmccowie (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park: This image, owned by scott1346 (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Comments

Animals 11-15 in our '50 incredible animals' series

Hello, We have another five amazing animals for you today. Enjoy! 11. Dhole This is a dog species which looks rather like a red fox . They are difficult to put into any of the dog subfamilies. They aren't foxes, nor wolves, nor domestic dogs. Dholes are fast runners and live in packs of 5-12 individuals. Although sometimes, different packs will join forces to become a pack of 30 or more individuals! However, these super packs are broken up after a successful hunt. The different packs rarely attack each other as neighbouring packs are often closely related. Dhole packs live in burrows with multiple entrances. They can be found in eastern and southern Asia. They eat wild berries, insects and lizards and as a pack hunt deer, rodents and other wild mammals. Interestingly, unlike other dogs, they rarely kill by biting at the throat. They are also good swimmers! 12. Irrawaddy dolphin The Irrawaddy dolphin can be found in coastal areas of south a...

25.10.2020 Animal of the week: Snow leopard

Hello everyone, This week's post is about snow leopards. Snow leopards are incredible big cats that roam the mountain ranges of Asia. Snow leopards are very powerful and can climb up and down steep slopes easily, as well as jump up six times their body length. The snow leopard's tail provides balance, agility and warmth. The snow leopard is elusive and solitary and therefore very difficult to spot. They are very important though, because they are at the top of the food chain in this area. Habitat Snow leopards live in northern and central Asia's mountain ranges. These are some of the harshest conditions on earth. However, they white-grey coat with large black spots allows them to blend in with the rocky mountain terrain. They are found in twelve countries including China, Russia and Mongolia. Diet Snow leopards can kill prey up to three times their body weight. This is an incredible feat to pull off as they manage this on their ow...

04.10.2020 Animal of The Week: Orca

Hello everyone. This week's animal of the week is Orca. They are also known as killer whales. Habitat Orcas live all over the world. They migrate according to where their prey are. However they are more common in colder waters. Diet Orcas are at the top of the food chain and have very diverse diets, eating mainly fish but also penguins, and marine mammals such as seals, and even other whales. They hunt (and live) in groups, making them very dangerous to certain species. Dangers There are a few dangers that they face, although for now the population doesn't seem to be suffereing. Some of these are: -Hunting for entertainment as they are intelligent creatures and so appeal to people who want to test their skills. -Polluted waters can be a threat as when certain chemicals get into the orca, most likely from their prey, they can be lethal. These can get into the water by oil leaks and chemical leeches. -Prey as overfish...

Photo Essay | dolphin spotting boat ride

Hi Everyone! Quite a while ago now, me and my family went on a dolphin spotting boat ride, and I've been meaning to share some photos for ages now! We saw so many dolphins very close up and we managed to get some good shots, although it can never be as magical as in person! All photos in this post were taken by me or my family. They were so close to the boat! This photo is stunning! It's under the water! Again - under the water! It was so hard to capture them jumping! This was the boat.... ...

Ecotourism: what it is, the advantages and the disadvantages

Hi Everyone! Today we wanted to talk about the idea of ecotourism, including the advantages and disadvantages of this concept. If you are looking to reduce your environmental and social impact when travelling, then this is the post for you! Ecotourism is a form of tourism which limits the damage to the environment and local community. It can involve helping in community projects such as planting trees, as well as taking part in local customs and festivals. It helps to keep the local culture alive, while preserving the natural environment. The advantages are abundant. By helping in a project conserving the environment, tourists gain a new understanding and appreciation for the natural world and may be inspired to make changes in their "real" life to live more sustainably. It provides a valuable insight to a country and community, perhaps also inspiring more respect for different people and the lives they lead. The projects also provide sustainable income sources for locals, h...

Greta Thunberg's Speech at the UN Climate Action Summit 2019

Hi Everyone! I thought I would share the transcript of Greta Thunberg's inspiring speech from the UN Climate Action Summit. The phrase we remember is 'How dare you!'. But what did she really want us to take away from it? She wanted us to act, so watch the video using the link below and take action because the world isn't just going to heal itself. Greta Thunberg's speech at the UN Climate Action Summit video "My message is that we'll be watching you. This is all wrong. I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean. Yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you! You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I'm one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic g...

Eco system Galápagos: Part 1 Geography

Hello and welcome to the first post about the Galapagos Islands. Currents and Winds The volcanic islands of Galápagos started to form 4 million years ago. Where they lie, is unique. They are situated directly on the equator, on the Nazca tectonic plate. The Galapagos Islands are on the crossroads of three currents. The cold South Equatorial Current flows westward towards Galapagos. The warm Panama Current runs in from the north. And finally, the deep sea Cromwell Current runs from the west. The Galapagos Islands are also where the Northeast Trade Wind meets the Southeast Trade Wind. Galapagos Hotspot 21 Volcanoes make up the Galápagos Islands with 13 still active. The reason for this volcanic activity is a giant hotspot under the island. A hotspot is a gigantic column of super heated molten lava, rising up towards the surface. It is immense; at least sixty miles (97 kilometers) across and 1800 miles (2897 kilometers) deep. It connects the islands to ...

Green Pets: Introducing my new house plant!

Hi Everyone! As you can tell by the title of this post, I got a new houseplant! It was a Christmas present but I chose it in a really sweet plant shop near me. It is called a Mind Your Own Business, in more technical terms a Soleirolia. It's latin name is Soleirolia soleirolii. Introducing Mr Darcy! I named it Mr Darcy because I love Pride and Prejudice and I thought it appropriate! It needs to have constantly moist soil and has to be watered by being put in a bowl of water, rather than with a jug. This is because it will get a hole where the water has gone down as it is quite delicate and the leaves are very fine. It's important to look up how much water your house plant needs and get tips from experts to help your plant to thrive. I talked to the lady in the shop when we were buying it and she told me about how to look after it. It is joining my two other house pla...

2021: How Our Year Went, Favourite Posts and Some Goals For 2022 | a wrap up

Hi Everyone! Today we wanted to share some thoughts on how our blogging year went in 2021 and some goals for 2022. We are now at the end of January, which is very scary, but we hope you will still enjoy this slightly belated wrap-up. In 2021, we published 36 posts in total. This is pretty good, we posted on average roughly every 10 days. However, there was a lot of time when we didn't post at all and our posts became increasingly just the monthly fact file. Many of you enjoyed the fact file, and for the most part, we enjoyed writing it but it became a bit of a chore by the end, hence the change we have made over to top tips. We think it would be nice to change our monthly post every year, and we will of course involve you in that just as we did this year. Our best posting months were by far August and September, which is understandable because we were on holiday for August and could schedule a lot of posts for September! Something we want to wor...

30.08.2020 Animal of the week: Whale Shark

Hi! It is International Whale Shark Day today, so we thought, we would do this week's animal of the week about whale sharks. Are whale sharks, sharks or whales? Whale sharks are not whales and they aren't a mix of whale and shark. They are sharks. So, why are they called whale sharks if they aren't whales? Well, they are very big. Whale sharks normally grow to a length of 5.5-10 metres. However, the largest whale shark to be accurately measured was 18.8 metres long! That is about as long as a lorry or as high as a short oak tree. Basically, whale sharks are massive. Habitat and Diet Whale sharks prefer warmer waters. They live in all tropical seas. Every spring, they are known to migrate to the continental shelf of the central west coast of Australia. The whale shark is one of the three known filter-feeding shark species in the world. Like whales, they eat plankton. Images: Image 1: This image is o...

Green World

Search This Blog