National parks - how do they help the environment?

Hello

National parks are a place of immense beauty. They are know as tourist attractions and are best recognised by their incredible landscapes. Today we are talking about their effects on the natural world!

Yosemite National Park, United States

National parks are normally created and protected by governments. In most cases, they have public access, meaning that visitors can walk around in them and admire them. The IUCN defines what is a national park and what isn't. In 2006, over 6 500 areas met the criteria and are defined as a national park. However, there are many areas called National Park, that aren't a national park according to IUCN and there are places that the IUCN defines as a national park but the government doesn't. So some countries have their own definitions. In the UK and some other countries, a national park referes to an undeveloped, scenic, tourist attracting area that has some planning restrictions. This may seem quite subjective, because there isn't really a scientific definition for scenic. So the term, national park is not very firm or well defined. Terms such as "preserve", "reserve" and sometimes just "park" are also used.

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, Japan

The world's oldest national parks include Yellowstone National Park (United States), Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve (Trinidad and Tobago) and Bogd Khan Uul Mountain (Mongolia). Following the IUCN definition, the smallest national park is the Isles des Madeleines National Park (0.45 squ.km) and the largest national park is the Northeast Greenland National Park (972 000 squ. km).

Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

National parks have many benefits for humans. They bring in massive numbers of tourists, which is highly beneficial for the economy. In the US in 2019, the national parks brought in 41.7 billion dollars for the US economy. They also produce hundreds of thousands of jobs and boost the economy on a local level as well as nationally. Having an accessible green space is also known to have amzing health benefits especially for people living in crowded cities and large towns. They are also a research opportunity for scientists and have a great educational value for pupils and students.

Cairngorms National Park, Scotland

Above all else, national parks are amazing for the environment. They protect ecosystems, help critically endangered species to recover, protect and improve air quality, host biodiversity, often store carbon, protect natural ressources, stabilise soil, reduce flooding, protect coastlines and sometimes even generate renewable energy. One of the most well known projects, is when wolves were reintroducted into Yellowstone National Park (United States) in 1995. The wolves tranformed the entire ecosystem and even changed the course of the rivers. Watch the video here.

Yellowstone National Park, United States

However there is some critism at national parks. This mainly comes from the fact, that when many national park were created, the indigenous people living there were forced to move. This has led many people to say that certain national parks are a symbol of colonialism and should be returned to their previous owners (the indigenous people). Many governments and organisations are organising for the indigenous people to be allowed to live in their ancestrial lands and are often encouraged to continue with their traditions. Now they are often included in the tourism sector and many indigenous people in national parks work as guides or performers and help with the conservation of the land.

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Austrailia

We hope you enjoyed this post and found it interesting. If you want us to talk about one park in more detail then let us know in the comments or send us an email at contact.greenworld@gmail.com

Your Green World Blog Team💚

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park
https://www.treehugger.com/why-are-national-parks-important-5184042
https://interestingengineering.com/culture/how-do-national-parks-help-the-environment
https://www.filmsforaction.org/watch/how-wolves-change-rivers/

Images:
Yosemite National Park: This image, owned by - Adam Reeder - (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: This image, owned by SteFou! (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Torres del Paine National Park: This image, owned by Harshil Shah (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Cairngorms National Park: This image, owned by Ben Palmer (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Yellowstone National Park: This image, owned by josephmccowie (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park: This image, owned by scott1346 (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Comments

Ecotourism: what it is, the advantages and the disadvantages

Hi Everyone! Today we wanted to talk about the idea of ecotourism, including the advantages and disadvantages of this concept. If you are looking to reduce your environmental and social impact when travelling, then this is the post for you! Ecotourism is a form of tourism which limits the damage to the environment and local community. It can involve helping in community projects such as planting trees, as well as taking part in local customs and festivals. It helps to keep the local culture alive, while preserving the natural environment. The advantages are abundant. By helping in a project conserving the environment, tourists gain a new understanding and appreciation for the natural world and may be inspired to make changes in their "real" life to live more sustainably. It provides a valuable insight to a country and community, perhaps also inspiring more respect for different people and the lives they lead. The projects also provide sustainable income sources for locals, h...

Air pollution

Hi Everyone, Today we're talking about air pollution. We've all heard about air pollution, normally in connection to cars, coal mines or planes. But what are the consequences of too much air pollution and what can we do about it? One type of air pollution is known as PM2.5. These are particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter. This means that we cannot see them without technology such as microscopes. They are produced in a number of different ways including power generation, motor traffic, domestic heating and chemical reactions taking place in the air around us. Although these particles are very small and "invisible", they can cause a lot of damage. Research data now shows links between this form of air pollution and cancers, premature births, diabetes (especially type 2) and heart and lung disease. It is shown to cause 400 000 deaths across Europe every year. Unfortunately this form of air pollution is widespread. A guardian article explains how in Europe alone...

Animals 26-30 in our '50 incredible animals' series

Hello, Welcome back. We're very sorry for missing last week's animals. We've all had a busy time with school work! 26. Blue glaucus Also known as the blue dragon, the blue glaucus is a type of sea slug. They are small, rarely growing longer than 3cm long. Their favourite food is probably the most bizarre thing about them, Portuguese man o' war. Now, for those of you who don't already know, the Portuguese man o' war is one of the most dangerous jellyfish in the world! Different sites have different opinions, but almost all agree that blue glaucus do not hunt the Portuguese man o' war, instead they feed on dead ones or nibble away at living one! But that's still rather impressive. 27. Shoebill Shoebills are very patient and able to stay still for hours. That's how they hunt. When a lungfish comes up for air, they often don't notice the shoebill standing there until it's too late. Shoebill...

10 Animals on the Edge of Extinction No. 10- The Javan Rhino

The Javan rhino is listed as the 1st animal on WWF’s list of the 10 world’s most endangered animals, and I for my part, had never heard of it! If you hadn’t either, we’re changing that now. A bit about the rhino’s lifestyle The Javan rhinos are now exclusively found on the island of Java in Indonesia, but were once found in vast regions of northeast india and Southeast Asia. They have a dark grey colour which looks almost black when wet, and their (often pink) skin folds look a bit like plated armor. Both males and females have lower incisors which resemble tusks that they use to fight. Males have one relatively short horn of about 25 cm (10 inches). Javan Rhinos live in tropical forests, marshy areas and in the thick bush. They are mainly browsers and eat over 100 plants species they find in the forest, weigh between 900 and 2300 kg (1984-5071 pounds) and are between 3 and 3.2 meters (10- 10.5 feet) long. How endangered are we talking? Javan rhinos are the most ...

Ozone layer

Hi everyone, What even is ozone? And the ozone layer? Where does the hole in the ozone layer come from and what does it mean? Is it dangerous? What can be done? Often the ozone-talk can be complicated and confusing, keeping an overview is hard and understanding all the problems always difficult. Let us break it down a bit for you: What is the ozone layer? We'll start with the basics: The ozone layer is part of the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, between 10 and 50 km above the Earth's surface and made up of protective gases. One of these protective gases is ozone. There is not much ozone in the atmosphere, only 0.3 molecule of ozone per 1 million molecules of air. This is because ozone is chemically unstable and only forms when ultra violet radiation (UV light) hits oxygen and breaks the bonds between the atoms. It fact it is so unstable that even when it has formed, it breaks down again relatively quickly. This leads to ozone turning back ...

Green Pets: meet two new additions to my house plant family

Hi Everyone! This is a bit of a shorter post today but I have two new house plants! I love my new green pets so today I wanted to share them with you! >Neither of them have names yet so any suggestions welcome and appreciated :) Pilea: I love my new Pilea! My mum has one and managed to grow another from it and gave it to me. I also put it in a pot which originally had my Aloe Vera in it, but it grew too big! Anyway, I'm so glad my Pilea could find a home in it! I love the way this plant looks and it makes me very happy to look at! I actually don't know the name of the second one - I will insert it when I have found it! I got this one from my aunt in France who has one and made a cutting for me. I'm not sure if it'll survive but we'll see - it's certainly well-travelled! I'm not giving up hope yet and even if it doesn't make it she said she could cut me a new one! I will update on this ...

The life of ... a koala

Hello everyone, Today we're talking about koalas. Also known as koala bears, koalas are marsupials. So they're actually not bears. Koalas, phascolarctos cinereus , are tree dwelling and probably best known for spending most of the day sleeping. They live for up to 15 years in the wild although captive koalas generally live for longer. Koalas have a stout, gray body and a cream-coloured chest. They have a broad face, small yellow eyes and big fluffy ears. In adaptation to climbing, their feet are strong and clawed. Adult individuals in South Australia weigh 14kg and are 60-84cm big. Their Eastern cousins are considerably smaller. Koalas are found in Eastern and Southern Australia, where they live in eucalyptus trees. They feed on the leaves of these eucalyptus trees, eating up to 1.3kg a day. With a body weight of up to 14kg, this means they eat just under 10% of their body weight every single day. However, the le...

Evolution

Hi, So today, I am going to talk about evolution. We have mentioned this before in our Galapagos Ecosystem series but we’ve never gone over exactly what it is. So before Charles Darwin thought of his theory of evolution, the majority of people in Europe thought that all species were unrelated and that humans were not related to animals. This was mostly based on Christianity. Darwin studied hundreds of different species and on the Galápagos Islands , he first started to form his theory of evolution. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, as it was later called, is best explained by the example of the giraffe. Let's assume that giraffes have short necks (as they did many centuries ago). Now a mother has two children. By chance, one has a slightly longer neck. This is a coincidence. As the giraffes feed on the lower leaves of the trees, these slower disappear. There aren't enough leaves for the giraffes. Thus the giraffe wi...

Sustainable food choices challenge

Hi everyone, Welcome back to our second challenge! Today we're talking about sustainable food choices. 1. No meat on Mondays challenge The production of meat, especially beef, is resource-intensive and contributes significantly to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution. By dedicating one day a week to plant-based meals, you can decrease your carbon footprint and help to reduce the strain on natural resources. This challenge encourages a more sustainable and ethical approach to food consumption, gaining a better understanding of the environmental impact of meat production. Reducing meat intake is also associated with health benefits, including lower risks of heart disease and certain cancers, making it a win-win for both your personal well-being and the planet. 2. Local / seasonal eating challenge Choosing local and seasonal foods is important in helping to reduce the environmental impact of food production and transporta...

September Top Tips | recycling

Hi everyone, Today we are going to be talking about recycling. Recycling is quite big thing in the media, with some critics saying that it doesn't help. But I would say that even though it isn't going to save the world, it will make a small difference and probably save you some money! So here are some recycling ideas (although depending on your personal situation it might be up cycling or down cycling): An old t-shirt turned into an apron An old t-shirt turned into a cushion Tin cans turned into plant pots Tin cans turned into pencil holders Plastic bottles or clear plastic tubes turned into bird feeders An old handbag turned into a picnic basket Lotion, shampoo and conditions bottles turned into storage A shoebox turned into a make up organiser Old t-shirts turned into a baby blanket Plastic spoons turned into mirror decorations Bike parts into a lamp shade An old piano turned ...

Green World

Search This Blog