Animals 31-35 in our '50 incredible animals' series

Hi Everyone!

Welcome back to our blog, today we are sharing another 5 incredible animals. This is part of a series to celebrate our 50th blog post, all about unusual animals! Enjoy!

31. Pangolins

These creatures are often mistaken for reptiles but they are in fact mammals. They are covered in scales and use them to defend themselves because similar to a hedgehog, they curl up into a ball. They eat ants, termites and larvae. They eat using their tongue, which is very long- sometimes even longer than their body! Sadly, Pangolins are in high demand as their meat is considered a delicacy their scales are used in traditional folk remedies, which means that there is an illegal trade. Luckily, there have been many initiatives put in place to help these animals by WWF and similar organisations.

32. Macropinna Microstoma

This is a species of fish that live at about 600m below sea level. They hang nearly motionless in the water and have a very unusual fluid-filled shield-shaped space at the top of their head, where you can see the lenses of their eyes. They are found off the Californian coast and in the north Pacific ocean. Little is known about them but according to Science Daily, 'MBARI researchers speculate that Macropinna microstoma may eat animals that have been captured in the tentacles of jellies, such as this siphonophore in the genus Apolemia.'. Meaning that it basically eats organisms with complicated names! To truly understand how fascinating this creature is, you just need to look at an image.

33. Star-nosed mole

The star-nosed mole is such a peculiar creature and looks like a mixture of a mole and an octopus. It is nearly blind and yet is one of the fastest eaters in the world, gobbling up a worm or insect in a quarter of a second! National Geographic states that 'The mole hunts by bopping its star against the soil as quickly as possible; it can touch 10 or 12 different places in a single second. It looks random, but it's not. With each touch, 100,000 nerve fibres send information to the mole’s brain. That’s five times more touch sensors than in the human hand, all packed into a nose smaller than a fingertip' Not much is known about them but they truly are fascinating! They do look a little creepy though...

34. Elephant Shrew

The elephant shrew gets its name because this shrew has an elephant-like trunk. The short-eared elephant shrew lives in countries such as Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, but the different types can live nearly anywhere! They act as a cross between a rat and a rabbit as they look similar to rats and yet enjoy digging more like a rabbit. They are very small and territorial. One of the most fun things about them which point to rabbit-like characteristics is that they hop around and can jump high to help catch prey. However, they are also fast runners, reaching speeds of 18mph! They are interestingly related to elephants too!

35. Lowland Streaked Tenrec

This is the only known mammal that uses 'stridulation' for generating sound, stridulation is when sound is created by rubbing together certain body parts. An example of this would be crickets and grasshoppers. These are found in Madagascar and are about 12-16cm long. Their spines are very similar to a hedgehog, except of course for the unique yellow stripes, and are used for self-defence. They live in tropical forests and dig interconnecting burrows. They live in family units of up to 20 individuals, which is different to other Tenrecs, as these roam solitary. They eat earthworms and other various insects.

Thank you so much for reading this and we'll be back soon!

Green World Blog Team

Sources:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/pangolins
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090223150331.htm
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/star-nosed-mole-touch-pain-senses
https://www.britannica.com/animal/elephant-shrew
https://animalia.bio/lowland-streaked-tenrec

Images:
Pangolin: This image, owned by flowcomm (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Star-nosed mole: This image, owned by kinskarije (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Elephant shrew: This image, owned by Peter Miller (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Lowland Streaked Tenrec: This image, owned by Frank Vassen (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

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