10 animals on the edge of extinction you didn't know about no. 6

10 animals on the edge of extinction you didn't know about no. 6 - Brown spider monkey

Hello,

Today we're looking at a subspecies of monkey called the brown spider monkey (Ateles hybridus).

The brown spider monkey, also known as the variegated spider monkey, can be found in the Magdalena River basin in Colombia and Venezuela. They live in lowland (sub-)tropical forests. They are social animals, living in groups of up to 30 individuals. These groups have no known social heirachy and are territorial. They split up into smaller groups while foraging for food. Their diet consists of ripe fleshy fruit, flowers, roots, young leaves and seeds. They are vital for the survival of their eco system as they play an important role in seed dispersal.

Adult individuals weigh 6.5 to 9 kg. The females are slightly heavier. They mostly have brown eyes although some have remarkably pale blue eyes. They are about 50 cm big and live for 10-27 years (in the wild). Brown spider monkeys have long legs and a long thin powerful tail. They are better suited to being in the trees where they spend most of their time and are poorly adapted to being on the ground. They are active during the daytime.

Females reach sexual maturity at 8-9 years old and give birth to one baby at a time. The gestation period is 226-232 days (just under 7 months) and the inter birth intervals average at 32-36 months (just under 3 years). They display a polygynandry mating system meaning that both sexes have multiple mating patners. There is no defined mating system and the infacts reach maturity at 4-5 years old.

Unfortunatly, these monkeys are in danger. They are listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN (since the 23rd March 2020) and have been listed on The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates six times. The IUCN suspects a population decline of 80% over the last three generations (45 years). That decline is continuing. Their suitable habitat is decreasing by 20-30%, leading to a decline in mature individuals. Because females only give birth to one child at a time, it takes the population a very long time to grow, which makes it harder for them to avoid extinction. The main threats are habitat loss through the spread of human civilisations, roads, crop and cattle farming and wood harvesting. They are also hunted for the (partially illeagal) pet trade and for human food and medicine on a local and national level (not internationally).

We hope you enjoyed hearing about these amazing animals. We all hope they will be around in future generations.

Your Green World Blog Team💚

Sources:
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39961/17929680
https://www.worldlandtrust.org/species/mammals/brown-spider-monkey/
https://animalia.bio/brown-spider-monkey

Images:

1. This image, owned by Nathan Rupert (on flickr.com) is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

2. This image, owned by Chuck Dowe (on flickr.com) is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

3. This image, owned by Marie Hale (on flickr.com) is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Comments

Photo Essay || Iceland Series (part 1)

Hi Everyone! I recently went on a school trip to Iceland! It was such an incredible experience (and I'm going to sound cheesy now) but it was also incredible to do it with some of my closest friends! I saw so many incredible things and learnt so much, so I couldn't resist sharing a little Iceland mini series of posts, all about Iceland, both my experiences there and what I saw, but also the way it uses geothermal energy, and the animals, natural landforms and plants that are there. Today I'm sharing some photos of my trip. These are all photos I have taken, and are also the highlights so please bear that in mind as you browse these! I hope it is interesting and inspires you to book a trip to Iceland! The blue lagoon <33 landscapes.... Lost little farmhouses a...

18.10.20 Animal Of The Week: Sloth

Hello, Sorry this didn't come out on Sunday as planned but this week's animal of the week is the sloth because the twentieth of October is Sloth Day. Habitat The sloth resides in Central and South America. It lives in the rainforests there and occasionally drops into the water for a bathe as, believe it or not, they are actually excellent swimmers! Diet Sloths eat leaves, twigs and buds which they find in the rainforest. As they don't have incisors they smack their lips together to make leaves more digestible. Sloths can survive on relatively little food as it takes a while for them to digest it. Sleep and Speed When you think of a sloth, you probably think of this slow, sleepy creature. They actually sleep for about 15 hours a day! Sloths have an extremely low metabolic rate (what basic calories your body needs to survive), which means they move at a slow pace through the trees. On average, sloths travel 40 yards per day ...

4 tips for eco-eating

Hi everyone, Today we are going to be sharing some tips for making sure that what you are eating is environmentally friendly. 1. Check for Palm Oil As you can probably tell from past posts, we are strongly against using palm oil . Palm oil is often used in food products, so by quickly glancing over the ingredients list on the product's packaging, you can make sure that no rainforest has been cut down to make it. For instance, we would recommend buying "McVites Digestive light" instead of the classic version as it was specifically designed to not contain palm oil. 2. Shop Locally The shops in your local area will probably get their produce from local sources, so by buying your food from them will ensure that no CO2 has been produced from shipping, as well as supporting the local community. Some shops have recently started to serve dry ingredients (such as flour and sugar) in paper bags or in your own containers, which leads onto... ...

Coral reefs

Hello! We would love to introduce you to the topic of coral reefs and especially coral reef bleaching, as it is a greatly ignored but certainly significant topic. Have fun! 5 coral reef facts 1. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on the planet and is 2300 km long! 2. Less than 0.1% of the world's ocean surface is covered in coral reefs. 3. At least 25% of all marine animals live there. 4. Coral reefs are often known as the rainforests of the ocean. 5. In 1 square kilometre of coral reef, up to 35 tons of fish can be 'produced'. The 5 biggest coral reefs in the world 1. Great Barrier Reef (near Australia) 2. Red Sea Coral Reef (near Egypt, Israel and Djibouti) 3. New Caledonia Reef (Pacific Ocean near New Caledonia) 4. The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef (near Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras) 5. Florida Reef (Atlantic Ocean/Gulf of Mexico near Florida) What is coral? Coral is actually made up of small anim...

Announcement: Galápagos Islands

10 animals on the edge of extinction you didn't know about no.5 - rice's whale

Welcome back to Green World Today we're exploring the Mexican gulf and a rather unknown whale species called the rice's whale (Balaenoptera ricei). The name doesn't have anything to do with cooking rice, instead, it's been named after Dale W. Rice, a cetologist. Rice's whales are found in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. They were originally considered to be Bryde's whales, due to their almost identical appearance until genetic analysis in 2021 determined that they are their own species. They are still often known as Gulf of Mexico Bryde's whales. In April 2019 they were listed as endangered by the NMFS under that name before it was officially changed in August 2021. They live in waters about 100-500m deep off the coast of Florida and although their diet is unknown, suspected food contains lanternfish and hatchet fish. They do not migrate and remain in the same waters all year round. Due to being such a recently confirme...

The limits of the Earth - the planetary boundary model

Hi everyone, So today we're talking about a model that was introduced in 2009 and has offered a new perspective to thinking about environmental issues. The planetary boundary model has 9 boundaries, each has a safe zone. Once the safe zone is exceeded, the stable conditions on our planet are considered at risk, and there can be severe and possibly irreversible changes. The nine boundaries are considered separate however, they greatly affect each other. Novel Entities describes the introduction and accumulation of man-made novel chemical compounds. These include pesticides, nuclear waste and microplastics. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion refers to the depletion of the ozone layer which was a major problem in the 90s. Atmospheric Aerosol Loading is air particle pollution. Ocean Acidification is self-explanatory. The boundary Biochemical Flows is composed of two separate boundaries; nitrogen and phosphorus. Both of the ele...

Metamorphosis

Hello! Today we thought it would be good to explain exactly how metamorphosis works. It's a term that we often use when talking about frogs, butterflies or other animals, but we've never actually explained what it is or how it works. What is metamorphosis? Metamorphosis is the term used to describe the changes that some animals undergo when turning into adults. It is a physical change that happens after birth/hatching. There is a brilliant quote from the website a-z animals that I just couldn't put any better: unlike the typical subtle developments in animals, metamorphosis is dramatic. It’s controlled by a release of hormones in the cells. Mammals usually move from adolescence to adulthood and old age gradually, maintaining their form and shape. However, in metamorphosis, an animal moves through those stages and changes from one form or shape to another. How does metamorphosis work? Let's take the classic butterfly example./d...

Turning waste into valuables

Hi, So this post was requested on Twitter after our September Top Tips about recycling . Today we will be talking about how to turn complete waste into something reasonably valuable. This is basically a form of upcycling but to a more extreme level. 1. Ecobricks So, almost a year ago we did a post about ecobricks , but they are such a good example of turning waste into valuables that we decided to put it here anyway. Ecobricks are a building material made from plastic. The waste plastic is washed and then compacted into a clean plastic bottle (also waste). The bottle becomes very hard and durable. Multiple bottles can then be used as bricks and cemented together. The 'bricks' are strong and do not decompose. For more info, read our post where we go into more detail. 2. Metals Although this may seem like something not worth the time. When you separate the metals in waste (for example an old car), you can get usable metal out ...

July Top Tips | 3 up-cycling ideas

Hi Everyone! For July, we will be sharing 3 up-cycling ideas that you can easily try at home to save money, and the planet at the same time! Thank you so much for joining us today and let's get into it! 1. Fabric off cuts to gift wrap! So you've just finished making a new cushion for your lounge or sewing a bag, and you have fabric left over. These small pieces of fabric still may have a purpose one day, so you fold them up neatly and place them in a drawer, just in case. But the time never comes and the same offcuts have been in the drawer for years. Why don't you use it as gift wrap? Wrapping paper is a problem environmentally so using fabric is a win-win! And it can look fantastic! If your offcuts are too small, why don't you sew them together and make a patchwork-style version? And the best thing is that it can be reused again and again! 2. Jars There are so many things that you can do with jars. Probably one of the ...

Green World

Search This Blog