Skip to main content

March 2021 Factfile - some news from the past month, animals that YOU voted for and more!

Hi Everyone!

We hope you are all okay and will enjoy this month's wrap up post. We have managed to post a little more this month but we are off school soon so we may be able to post more!

News!

Recent European droughts and heatwaves are said to be worst in 2000 years

The British newspaper, 'The Guardian' reports that the series of droughts and heatwaves since 2014 have been the worst in 2000 years. These heatwaves have disastrous consequences such as early deaths, crop failure and forest fires.

For more information, click here.

This is definitely the final bit of proof that climate change exists and that it needs to be stopped!

Rise in deforestation in 2020

A horrifying 42 000 squared km of forest was chopped down in 2020, making it the third worst year since 2002. The most affected areas were humid tropical forests such as the Amazon, the Congo and other forests in South America and South-East Asia. These forests are vital for slowing and stopping global warming. Also they are known for their irreplaceable ecosystems.

Animals of the month!

Animal of the month - land: Komodo dragon

Despite its name, the Komodo dragon is not a dragon. It is actually a lizard. Their name comes mostly from their size. Also, the yellow colour of their forked tongue reminds some people of a mythical fire-breathing dragon!

Komodo dragons, also known as Komodo monitors, live on the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores and Gili Motang. They weigh about 70 kilograms and can, in rare cases, grow up to three meters long. Because of this, Komodo dragons dominate the habitats where they live.

The mating season is between May and August. In September, the females lay the eggs. They hatch in the following April, which is when insects are most plentiful.

Komodo dragons were discovered by scientists in 1910. Their territories have grown smaller due to human activities. They are listed Vulnerable by the IUCN.

Animal of the month - water: Walrus

The Walrus is a large marine mammal. They live around the North and South poles.

Walrus are considered vital for the ecosystems of the Artic and Antarctic. They are listed Vulnerable by the IUCN.

Walrus normally live in the shallow waters above the continental shelf. They spend a lot of time on the sea ice, looking for food.

Walrus are very heavy. Adult males can weigh up to 2 000 kilograms. That's about the weight of a small car. They also have tusks and flippers.

The mating season stretches from January to March. The calves are born from April to June the following year. Males are known to be quite competitive during the mating season.

Animal of the month - air: Kestrel

Kestrels can be found in a variety of habitats, from on the moor and heath to on farms and in towns and cities. They are can be found almost anywhere in the UK and are a familiar sight beside main roads and motorways.

Kestrels eat small mammals and birds, as well as worms and insects. They measure 32-35cm in length and have a wingspan of 71-80cm! Kestrels are easily recognisable, with an orange body, blue head and yellow front.
We hope you liked this month's post.

P.S. Please use our online vote to decide, what animals you want to read about next month.



Sources:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/15/climate-crisis-recent-european-droughts-worst-in-2000-years
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/mar/31/destruction-of-worlds-forests-increased-sharply-in-2020-loss-tree-cover-tropical
https://www.britannica.com/animal/Komodo-dragon
https://www.britannica.com/animal/walrus
https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/kestrel/


Images:
Title image: This image is owned by a blog editor.
Forest fire: This image is owned by Yuri Meesen (on pexels.com).
Komodo dragon: This image, owned by David Stanley (on flickr.com) is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
Walrus: This image, owned by Daniel Enchev (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.
Kestrel: This image, owned by Heather Smithers (on flickr.com), is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Comments

  1. A fantastic March Factfile, Green World! Keep up the great work you are all doing. Looking forward to next month's update :)

    ReplyDelete
  2. This month's posts have been very interesting to read, especially about how small Kestrels are! (32cm to 35cm!)
    Well done!

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

18.10.20 Animal Of The Week: Sloth

Hello, Sorry this didn't come out on Sunday as planned but this week's animal of the week is the sloth because the twentieth of October is Sloth Day.  Habitat The sloth resides in Central and South America. It lives in the rainforests there and occasionally drops into the water for a bathe as, believe it or not, they are actually excellent swimmers! Diet Sloths eat leaves, twigs and buds which they find in the rainforest. As they don't have incisors they smack their lips together to make leaves more digestible. Sloths can survive on relatively little food as it takes a while for them to digest it. Sleep and Speed When you think of a sloth, you probably think of this slow, sleepy creature. They actually sleep for about 15 hours a day! Sloths have an extremely low metabolic rate (what basic calories your body needs to survive), which means they move at a slow pace through the trees. On average, sloths travel 40 yards per day ...

Coral reefs

Hello! We would love to introduce you to the topic of coral reefs and especially coral reef bleaching, as it is a greatly ignored but certainly significant topic. Have fun! 5 coral reef facts 1. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on the planet and is 2300 km long! 2. Less than 0.1% of the world's ocean surface is covered in coral reefs. 3. At least 25% of all marine animals live there. 4. Coral reefs are often known as the rainforests of the ocean. 5. In 1 square kilometre of coral reef, up to 35 tons of fish can be 'produced'. The 5 biggest coral reefs in the world 1. Great Barrier Reef (near Australia) 2. Red Sea Coral Reef (near Egypt, Israel and Djibouti) 3. New Caledonia Reef (Pacific Ocean near New Caledonia) 4. The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef (near Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and Honduras) 5. Florida Reef (Atlantic Ocean/Gulf of Mexico near Florida) What is coral? Coral is actually made up of small anim...

Photo Essay || Iceland Series (part 1)

Hi Everyone! I recently went on a school trip to Iceland! It was such an incredible experience (and I'm going to sound cheesy now) but it was also incredible to do it with some of my closest friends! I saw so many incredible things and learnt so much, so I couldn't resist sharing a little Iceland mini series of posts, all about Iceland, both my experiences there and what I saw, but also the way it uses geothermal energy, and the animals, natural landforms and plants that are there. Today I'm sharing some photos of my trip. These are all photos I have taken, and are also the highlights so please bear that in mind as you browse these! I hope it is interesting and inspires you to book a trip to Iceland! The blue lagoon <33 landscapes.... Lost little farmhouses a...

Deforestation and why it’s a problem

Hi everyone, Welcome back to another post. Today we’ll be talking about deforestation and its impacts on our earth. Deforestation, the widespread clearance of natural forests, has been happening for thousands of years. One example is Western Europe, where, two millennia ago, 80% of the land was cloaked in dense forest cover. However, over time, a significant portion of this green expanse was sacrificed to create room for crops, livestock grazing, and as a source of fuel and building materials. Presently, a mere 34% of Western Europe retains its woodland. Today, the tropics deal with the brunt of deforestation. Activities such as mining, agriculture, road construction, and the establishment of vast cattle ranches drive the mass clearance of tropical rainforests. This results in the release of huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, exacerbating the global climate crisis. The consequences come in two waves: first, the reduced number of...

29.11.2020 Animal Of The Week: Jaguar

Hello, Today (29th November) is world Jaguar day so this week our animal is the Jaguar. The Jaguar is an animal I know pretty much nothing about so I am going to learn a lot too! Jaguars (panthera onca) live for 12 - 15 years. Their heads and bodies are 150-180cm long and their tails are 70-90cm long! They weigh 45 - 110 kg. Habitat Jaguars live primarily in the Amazon Basin, though they can be found in smaller numbers in Central America. They once lived everywhere from central Argentina up to the southwestern United States but since the 1880s they have lost over half of their territory. They are mainly found in tropical rainforests but can live in savannas and grasslands. Diet They eat fish and turtles as they are actually quite competent swimmers as well as deer, iguanas, birds and monkeys; they will eat almost anything! Are they endangered? Jaguars are classed as near endangered and face several threats. South and Central Americ...

Ozone layer

Hi everyone, What even is ozone? And the ozone layer? Where does the hole in the ozone layer come from and what does it mean? Is it dangerous? What can be done? Often the ozone-talk can be complicated and confusing, keeping an overview is hard and understanding all the problems always difficult. Let us break it down a bit for you: What is the ozone layer? We'll start with the basics: The ozone layer is part of the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, between 10 and 50 km above the Earth's surface and made up of protective gases. One of these protective gases is ozone. There is not much ozone in the atmosphere, only 0.3 molecule of ozone per 1 million molecules of air. This is because ozone is chemically unstable and only forms when ultra violet radiation (UV light) hits oxygen and breaks the bonds between the atoms. It fact it is so unstable that even when it has formed, it breaks down again relatively quickly. This leads to ozone turning back ...

The limits of the Earth - the planetary boundary model

Hi everyone, So today we're talking about a model that was introduced in 2009 and has offered a new perspective to thinking about environmental issues. The planetary boundary model has 9 boundaries, each has a safe zone. Once the safe zone is exceeded, the stable conditions on our planet are considered at risk, and there can be severe and possibly irreversible changes. The nine boundaries are considered separate however, they greatly affect each other. Novel Entities describes the introduction and accumulation of man-made novel chemical compounds. These include pesticides, nuclear waste and microplastics. Stratospheric Ozone Depletion refers to the depletion of the ozone layer which was a major problem in the 90s. Atmospheric Aerosol Loading is air particle pollution.  Ocean Acidification is self-explanatory. The boundary Biochemical Flows is composed of two separate boundaries; nitrogen and phosphorus. Both of the ele...

Animals 21-25 in our '50 incredible animals' series

Hi Everyone! Here are the next five animals in our current series! We hope you learn something from this. 21. Stick insect Stick insects are masters of disguise. They look like twigs or leaves. This strange appearance makes them hard to spot when stationary. Stick insects are herbivores, feeding on leaves, and can live for up to three years. Their habitat includes most tropical and subtropical regions, but there are a few species that live in temperate areas as well. There are roughly 3 000 different stick insect species! Not much more is known about them, because they are difficult to find. The two main threats to their populations are the pet trade and people killing them so as to frame their carcasses, like butterflies. Their conservation status  ranges from critically endangered to least concern  - so basically every category that is on the list! 22. Glass frog The glass frog is, well, see through. You can literally ...

How much do you know about the greenhouse gas effect? - Quiz

Welcome back to Green World! Today we have a quiz that will test your knowledge about the greenhouse gas effect and its effect on the world. Enjoy! Questions True or False? Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas. Burning fossil feuls mostly emits ... a) methane b) nitrogen c) carbon dioxide True or False? One ppm (part per million) is the same ratio as one drop of water in 13 gallons of liquid. Which one of these is not a greenhouse gas? a) carbon dioxide b) nitrous oxide c) oxygen True or False? Some greenhouse gases are only in the atmosphere for a few years. Which sector has the highest greenhouse gas emissions in the US? a) Agriculture and other land use b) Electricity c) Industry True or False? 94% of global methane emissions come from human activities. Which sector has experienced the highest increase in...

How much do you know about air pollution? | quiz

Hi Everyone! Welcome back to another quick quiz! Today we wanted to share some questions about air pollution. This is a very complex issue with many statistics, so these were all taken from reliable sources such as Friends Of The Earth ( friendsoftheearth.uk ) and the World Health Organisation ( who.int ). We hope this is educational and enjoyable! Let us know your score in the comments, or which answer surprised you the most! 1. Around how many early deaths are caused by air pollution each year in the UK? a) 3, 000 b) 30 000 c) 300 000 2. Which of these can microscopic pollutants affect? a) lungs and heart b) lungs and brain c) lungs, heart and brain 3. How long did it take for a road in London to breach the air pollution limits for the year in 2017? a) 5 days b) 5 weeks c) 5 months 4. True or False? You are exposed to 8 times more pollution as a cyclist compared to being inside a car. 5. How...